Skywatching Calendar October 01 to December 31 2018

The Morien Institute - The events of July 16th to 22nd 1994, when the remnants of a fragmenting comet, P/Shoemaker-Levy 9, bombarded the surface of Jupiter causing fireballs many times the size of our own planet, were an abrupt wake-up call even for those who were aware of them. The historical sciences generally, and archæology in particular, have collectively painted a picture of the past as if our planet stands alone in empty space. Nothing could be further from reality. Our resilient planet exists in a solar system that has experienced a very dynamic history over the past 20+ millennia, and it is only from this wider solar system perspective that the true history of human civilisation will ever be fully understood. The Morien Institute archive therefore contains relevant material from many disciplines.

an image of a meteor flashing through the sky

Image of a revolving globe showing current sea levels since the end of the last ice age, before which many ancient societies like Atlantis flourished all over planet Earth on the continental shelves that were inundated by the rising sea levels caused by the melting ice sheets.



text translation service for many worldwide languages

 

 


Skywatching Calendars for:

January – March 2018 |
April – June 2018 |
July – September 2018


 

 


For Your Safety When Daytime Skywatching Please Visit These Websites:


Safe SunWatching |
Observing Eclipses Safely |
Safely Viewing Sunspots

Safety In Sight |
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory



Useful Websites for Skywatchers:



Theodore von Kármán Lecture Series



Space Weather Radio



NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day Archive 1996 to present



António Cidadão’s Practical Advice for Astrophotography & CCD Imaging



Phil Plait’s Bad Astronomy Website debunks astro-nonsense



How do I translate Universal Time into my time?



As of December 22 2018

according to Near-Earth asteroid monitoring groups there were

1947



KNOWN Potentially Hazardous Asteroids

in Earth-crossing orbits


Why Does This Number Go Up, Then Sometimes Go Down?


Book an Educational Visit to the UK SpaceGuard Centre



The National Near Earth Objects Information Centre

is located in Knighton, Powys, LD7 1LW, Wales, United Kingdom

It is open for Public Tours (suitable for ages 9+), and also for

School Tours (suitable for primary & secondary schools)



They are are easily accessible – See Map and directions



Impact Craters on Earth, our Moon

and the other planets in our Solar System



USAF Archive of Fireball Data Releases



NASA JPL Asteroid Watch



The Longterm Impact Hazard to Earth

 


The 3,600 year-old Nebra Sky Disc



an image of the Nebra Sky Disc which is a clickable image link to a book about it from amazon


Made of bronze, with gold decorations of the Sun, Moon and Pleiades

click the image to find out more

 


You Can Help To Support This Free Service

If You Buy Your Books About:

Comets & Cometary Debris,

Asteroids,

Meteors & Meteor Showers

Impact Craters,

Meteorites and

General Astronomy

From These Links Provided By

The Morien Institute

 



Free Open Source Planetarium

For Your Computer


– Enjoy –

 


 Today is

Thursday, February 23, 2023 


SpaceWeather Information & Resources


Getting Ready for the Next Big Solar Storm


What is Heliophysics
|

NASA Living With a Star
|

Heliophysics Summer School


NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
|

The Australian Space Weather Agency


Space Weather Radio
|

ESA Space Environment Information System


Space weather influences on atmospheric electricity


Realtime Space Weather Photo Gallery


Realtime Comet Photo Gallery


a solar wind image link to the australian spaceweather agency home page


Heliophysics is a fast-developing scientific discipline that integrates studies of the Sun’s variability,

the surrounding heliosphere, and the environment and climate of planets

Over the past few centuries, our understanding of how the Sun drives space weather and climate

on the Earth and other planets has advanced at an ever increasing rate

 


October 2018 Celestial Events & Space Research News


October 2018 SkyMaps & Sky Guides will not be available until October 1st


The Astronomy Picture of the Day feature will not be available until that date

It is updated daily using Universal Time (UT) which is the same as GMT


October 2018 –
SkyMaps & Celestial Guides
…..


BBC The Sky at Night – October 2018


Meteorite Times Magazine – October 2018
available mid-October


At the start of October 2018 the Sunspot Number is 14


October 01 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


“Deep space could seriously damage astronaut GI tracts”


“‘Goblin’ world found orbiting at the edges of the Solar System”


“The ‘Death Comet’ Will Pass By Earth Just After Halloween”


“Comet landscape”


“A New Look at the Solar Corona”

 


October 02 2018 – 09:45 UT

Third Lunar Quarter

 


October 02 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 TB encounter – miss distance 4.8 LD, size = 37 metres


Comet 26P/Grigg-Skjellerup


Perihelion (1.082 AU)


“Gaia spots stars flying between galaxies”


“How do planetary systems outweigh the disks they formed in?”


“Kiss the Sun: part one”


“New Object Found in Far Outer Solar System”


October 03 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Amor Asteroid 2009 TK


Near-Earth Flyby (0.073 AU)


Comet 64P/Swift-Gehrels


At Opposition (0.484 AU)


“Extragalactic stars found zipping through the Milky Way”


“Suspected first exomoon comes into tantalizing focus”


“Dark Matter Isn’t Made From Black Holes”


October 04 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


“The Sky This Week centred on Australasia October 04 – October 11”


“Saturn’s ring rain is a downpour, not a drizzle”


“A third box bounced its way across asteroid Ryugu”


“2018 Prospects for Obscure Comet 38P Stephan-Oterma”


“Potential Trouble for Life on Icy Moons”

 


October 05 2018 – 22:29 UT


Moon at Perigee


(closest to the Earth = 366,396 km)

 


October 05 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 TZ encounter – miss distance 1.7 LD, size = 16 metres


Asteroid 2018 TU encounter – miss distance 2 LD, size = 11 metres


“A German-French Hopping Robot Just Landed on the Surface of Asteroid Ryugu”


“Four Things We Now Know About Saturn”


“First Exomoon Found! A Neptune-Sized Moon Orbiting a Jupiter-Sized Planet”


October 06 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 TW1 encounter – miss distance 4.3 LD, size = 10 metres


“Microsoft and Partners Hope to Create a Time Capsule… On the Moon!”


October 07 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 TV encounter – miss distance 0.7 LD, size = 7 metres


Apollo Asteroid 2006 HE2


Near-Earth Flyby (0.096 AU)


Comet 73P-Y/Schwassmann-Wachmann


Closest Approach To Earth (1.179 AU)


October 08 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Draconids Meteor Shower Peak


Asteroid 2018 TG2 encounter – miss distance 1.3 LD, size = 5 metres


Asteroid 2018 TE2 encounter – miss distance 1.3 LD, size = 8 metres


Asteroid 2018 TM3 encounter – miss distance 3.6 LD, size = 4 metres


“Hot X-ray glow from massive cluster of galaxie”


“How will we return to the Moon?”

 


October 09 2018 – 03:47 UT

New Moon

 


October 09 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Draconids Meteor Shower Peak


“Draconids outburst on Oct 8-9!”


“Hubble Space Telescope sidelined by gyro problem”


“Meet Proxima Centauri, closest star to sun”


October 10 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


“Europa … Could Have Towering Walls of Ice Spikes Across its Surface”


“Voyager 2 approaches interstellar space”


“Realtime Meteor Photo Gallery”


October 11 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Apollo Asteroid 2015 HG182 Near-Earth Flyby (0.013 AU)


“The Sky This Week centred on Australasia October 11 – October 18”


“Soyuz rocket failure: What went wrong, and what happens next”


“Emergency escape at 6000 km/h: How near miss Soyuz rocket accident unfolded”


“Black holes can’t explain dark matter”


“Blast from the Past in Today’s Sky”


October 12 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


“Five in a row – the planets align in the night sky”


“The Milky Way Could Be Spreading Life From Star to Star”


“Practising for BepiColombo’s epic escape to Mercury”


October 13 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 TB5 encounter – miss distance 3.1 LD, size = 17 metres


Comet P/2005 J1 (McNaught)


Perihelion (1.533 AU)


“Neutrinos may help solve long-standing mysteries of the universe”


“Meteor Activity Outlook for 13-19 October 2018”


“Orion, harbinger of winter, begins rising around midnight”


“Moons around ‘rogue planets’ could sustain life — no solar system required”


October 14 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


As of today there are 1936 known Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHA)

Mercury
Passes 6.8° From
Venusas seen from Earth


Apollo Asteroid 2012 CU


Near-Earth Flyby (0.061 AU)


Aten Asteroid 2016 TH10 Near-Earth Flyby (0.061 AU)


“Earth Dodges a Meteor Storm”


October 15 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


“The five brightest planets align in the night sky”


“The Path that MASCOT Took Across Asteroid Ryugu During its 17 Hours of Life”


“What are the closest comet encounters with Earth?”


“Hayabusa2’s close encounter with asteroid Ryugu”


“All systems go for second-ever mission to enter Mercury’s orbit”


“Are asteroids hiding among the Taurids?”

 


October 16 2018 – 18:02 UT

First Lunar Quarter

 


October 16 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Mars Winter Solstice


Apollo Asteroid 2016 UO41 Near-Earth Flyby (0.096 AU)


“Twenty-five years of using microlensing to study dark matter”


“Jupiter’s moon Ganymede has Earthlike faults”


“Plans for a Modular Martian Base on that Would Provide its own Radiation Shielding”


“Watch BepiColombo launch”

 


October 17 2018 – 19:16 UT


Moon at Apogee


(furthest from the Earth = 404,227 km)

 


October 17 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 UL encounter – miss distance 0.6 LD, size = 5 metres


Asteroid 2014 US7 encounter – miss distance 3.2 LD, size = 19 metres


Aten Asteroid 2014 US7 Near-Earth Flyby (0.008 AU)


Comet 243P/NEAT


Closest Approach To Earth (1.496 AU)


“A two per cent Hubble constant measurement from standard sirens within five years”


“Installing life support the hands-free way”


“Black-hole chronicles: chasing the gravitational beast”


“Mission control ready for Mercury”


October 18 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 UO1 encounter – miss distance 1.7 LD, size = 12 metres


Apollo Asteroid 2016 GC221 Near-Earth Flyby (0.022 AU)


Aten Asteroid 2013 UG1


Near-Earth Flyby (0.027 AU)


Comet P/2001 R6 (LINEAR-Skiff)


At Opposition (1.241 AU)


“The Sky This Week centred on Australasia October 18 – October 25”


October 19 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 UA encounter – miss distance 0 LD, size = 3 metres


Apollo Asteroid 2009 UC19 Near-Earth Flyby (0.052 AU)


“Watch the BepiColombo launch live tomorrow”
starts 02:15 UT


“Minerals of the world, unite!”


“Touchdown on Titan: How we landed a probe on another planet’s moon”


October 20 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Orionids Meteor Shower Peak


2018 Orionid Meteor Shower Overnight


“BepiColombo blasts off to investigate Mercury’s mysteries”


“BepiColombo liftoff”


“How the Hubble Unlocked the Universe”


October 21 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 US1 encounter – miss distance 2.3 LD, size = 14 metres


Orionids Meteor Shower Peak


2018 Orionids Meteor Shower


Orionids Meteor Shower History & Observing SkyMaps


2018 Orionid Meteor Shower Overnight


October 22 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Orionids Meteor Shower Peak
watch in the early hours before dawn


Comet 243P/NEAT


At Opposition (1.498 AU)


“To Find Evidence of Life on Exoplanets Scientists Should Search for Purple Earths”


“BepiColombo’s beginning ends”


“See asteroid Vesta shine in Sagittarius”


October 23 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Amor Asteroid 2016 TS55 Near-Earth Flyby (0.087 AU)


Aten Asteroid 2014 UR Near-Earth Flyby (0.091 AU)


Comet 267P/LONEOS


Closest Approach To Earth (0.811 AU)


“Life could thrive in oxygen-rich briny water on Mars”


“Earth Awash in Lights of the Night”


“Gravitational Waves Might be the Key to Finding Dark Matter”

 


October 24 2018 – 16:45 UT


Full Hunter’s Moon

 


October 24 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Apollo Asteroid 2004 FW1


Near-Earth Flyby (0.065 AU)


Apollo Asteroid 2017 UO7 Near-Earth Flyby (0.099 AU)


Comet P/2005 R1 (NEAT)


Closest Approach To Earth (1.144 AU)


“Solar neutrinos reveal how the Sun shines”


“From mission control to Mercury”


“Rock fluidization during peak-ring formation of large impact structures”


“How to build a Moon base


“Lightning Across the Solar System”


October 25 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Apollo Asteroid 2017 UH8 Near-Earth Flyby (0.058 AU)


“The Sky This Week centred on Australasia October 26 – November 02”


“Mars Express keeps an eye on curious cloud”


October 26 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


“A changing crater: Honouring a renowned Mars scientist”


“BepiColombo magnetometer boom deployed – gif sequence”


“The politics behind choosing a Mars 2020 landing site”


October 27 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


“There’s a Funny Cloud on Mars, Perched Right at the Arsia Mons Volcano”


“Trojan Asteroids Are in a Class of Their Own”


October 28 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Daylight Saving Ends – Set Clock Back 1 Hour
Europe


Comet 64P/Swift-Gehrels


Closest Approach To Earth (0.445 AU)


Comet 73P-T/Schwassmann-Wachmann


At Opposition (1.725 AU)


October 29 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Aten Asteroid 475534 (2006 TS7)


Near-Earth Flyby (0.019 AU)


Aten Asteroid 302169 (2001 TD45)


Near-Earth Flyby (0.099 AU)


“Researchers reveal the incredible seasons of Triton”


“Ancient cold front in Perseus”


“Saturn’s Moon Dione Has Some Weird Stripes”


October 30 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day

Mercury
Passes 3.3° From
Jupiteras seen from Earth


“Interplanetary dust clouds orbit Earth, Hungarian scientists confirm”

 


October 31 2018 – 16:40 UT

Third Lunar Quarter

 

an image of a meteor flashing through the sky

 


October 31 2018 – 20:05 UT


Moon at Perigee


(closest to the Earth = 370,201 km) M

 


October 31 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Amor Asteroid 2016 WZ7 Near-Earth Flyby (0.066 AU)


“Scary Giant Blue Stars May Unlock Mysteries of Stellar Evolution”

 


You Can Help To Support This Free Information Service

If You Buy Your Books About:

Comets & Cometary Debris,

Asteroids,

Meteors & Meteor Showers

Impact Craters,

Meteorites and

General Astronomy

From These Links Provided By

The Morien Institute

 


SpaceWeather Information & Resources


Getting Ready for the Next Big Solar Storm


What is Heliophysics
|

NASA Living With a Star
|

Heliophysics Summer School


NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
|

The Australian Space Weather Agency


Space Weather Radio
|

ESA Space Environment Information System


Space weather influences on atmospheric electricity


Realtime Space Weather Photo Gallery


Realtime Comet Photo Gallery


a solar wind image link to the australian spaceweather agency home page


Heliophysics is a fast-developing scientific discipline that integrates studies of the Sun’s variability,

the surrounding heliosphere, and the environment and climate of planets

Over the past few centuries, our understanding of how the Sun drives space weather and climate

on the Earth and other planets has advanced at an ever increasing rate

 


November 2018 Celestial Events & Space Research News


November 2018 SkyMaps and Sky Guides NOT AVAILABLE UNTIL November 1st


November 2018 –
SkyMaps & Celestial Guides
…..


BBC The Sky at Night – November 2018


Meteorite Times Magazine – November 2018
available mid-November


At the start of November 2018 the Sunspot Number is 0


2018 Taurid Meteor Shower
SkyMap looking east 10pm early November


November 01 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


“Astronomers discover the giant that shaped the early days of our Milky Way”


“Tour November’s Sky: Cassiopeia’s Clan”


“One step closer to the Flyeye network”


November 02 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 VP1 encounter – miss distance 0.4 LD, size = 2 metres


Asteroid 2018 UD3 encounter – miss distance 1.6 LD, size = 20 metres


Comet 300P/Catalina


Perihelion (0.833 AU)


“The Sky This Week centred on Australasia November 02 – November 09”


“Saturn’s moon Dione has mysterious stripes all across its surface”


“Odd Jets Might Signal Dual Black Holes”


“An Extremely Large Hole has Been Dug for the Extremely Large Telescope”


“Organic carbon on Mars come from natural ‘batteries'”


November 03 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Taurids Meteor Shower Peak


Asteroid 2018 VG encounter – miss distance 1.2 LD, size = 13 metres


Amor Asteroid 2016 VH2 Near-Earth Flyby (0.064 AU)


Comet P/2005 R1 (NEAT)


At Opposition (1.157 AU)


Comet P/2007 V1 (Larson)


At Opposition (1.739 AU)


“OSIRIS-REx captures first clear images of asteroid Bennu”


November 04 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Richard Binzel’s 60th Birthday (1958)


Daylight Saving Ends – Set Clock Back 1 Hour
USA


Aten Asteroid 2002 VE68


Near-Earth Flyby (0.038 AU)


Comet 64P/Swift-Gehrels


Perihelion (1.393 AU)


“Timelapse shows 25 years of Supernova 1987A”


“ESA rocks space weather”


November 05 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


2018 Taurid meteor shower peak


Asteroid 2018 VT5 encounter – miss distance 0.5 LD, size = 8 metres


“New Horizons On Approach to the First Exploration of a Kuiper Belt Object”


“Polar lights on Uranus”


“Temporary lakes once filled and refilled across Mars’ surface”


“Exoplanets Will Need Both Continents and Oceans to Form Complex Life”


November 05-09 2016 –
Conferences, Workshops & Star Parties

…..


“European Space Weather Week 2018”
University KU Leuven, Belgium


November 06 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 VO5 encounter – miss distance 0.4 LD, size = 16 metres


Mercury at greatest elongation east (23°)
as seen from Earth


Mercury


At Its Greatest Eastern Elongation (23°)
as seen from Earth


Comet P/2007 V1 (Larson)


Closest Approach To Earth (1.737 AU)


“Catch a glimpse of Mercury just after sunset”


“What is space weather?”

 


November 07 2018 – 16:02 UT

New Moon

 


November 07 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Aten Asteroid 2010 VQ


Near-Earth Flyby (0.040 AU)


Apollo Asteroid 2015 NU2 Near-Earth Flyby (0.068 AU)


“Astronomers spot one of the oldest stars in the entire universe”


“ESA’s gravity-mapper reveals relics of ancient continents under Antarctic ice”


“Mars InSight Lands on November 26th. Here’s where it’s going to touch down”


“Evidence Mounts for a Magellanic Collision”


November 08 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 VS6 encounter – miss distance 1.5 LD, size = 15 metres


Asteroid 2018 VN7 encounter – miss distance 2.6 LD, size = 30 metres


Aten Asteroid 2010 VB


Near-Earth Flyby (0.082 AU)


“Windy with a chance of magnetic storms – space weather science with Cluster”


“Asking the big questions: What is space weather?”


“Comet tails can be shaped by the Sun’s magnetic field”


“Coronal holes”


November 09 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 VA2 encounter – miss distance 1.9 LD, size = 14 metres


Asteroid 2018 VR3 encounter – miss distance 1.9 LD, size = 15 metres


Asteroid 2018 VA8 encounter – miss distance 3 LD, size = 15 metres


Comet P/2011 W2 (Rinner)


At Opposition (1.551 AU)


“Dust Storm Electricity Might Forge Perchlorates on Mars”


“Not all the Earth’s Water Came From Comets”


“Oxia Planum favoured for ExoMars surface mission”


“ESA watches for solar hazards”


“Amateur Don Machholz Discovers His 12th Comet!”


November 10 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 VX1 encounter – miss distance 1 LD, size = 11 metres


Asteroid 2018 VS1 encounter – miss distance 3.6 LD, size = 17 metres


“Space Weather in Wartime: A Sunspot Detonates Naval Mines”


November 11 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 VA4 encounter – miss distance 3.1 LD, size = 8 metres


Comet 38P/Stephan-Oterma


Perihelion (1.589 AU)


“Science confirms: Earth has more than one moon”


“Aging a flock of stars in the Wild Duck Cluster”


November 12 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


2018 Taurid meteor shower peak


Great Leonids Meteor Shower of 1833
185th Anniversary (1833)


Asteroid 2018 VN6 encounter – miss distance 1.9 LD, size = 8 metres


Asteroid 2018 VU8 encounter – miss distance 3.5 LD, size = 10 metres


Aten Asteroid 2011 WA


Near-Earth Fyby (0.067 AU)


“Mysterious interstellar comet not an alien probe, says the scientist who discovered it”


“ESA-Roscosmos Mars rover’s landing spot revealed”


“A tale of two asteroids: The Phaethon-Pallas connection”


“Amateur Astronomers Discover a Bright New Comet”


November 13 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 VC7 encounter – miss distance 0.9 LD, size = 12 metres


Apollo Asteroid 2015 VM105 Near-Earth Flyby (0.080 AU)


Apollo Asteroid 2016 WC Near-Earth Flyby (0.088 AU)


“The Small Magellanic Cloud is running out of gas — fast”


“Has a Piece of the Worlds Oldest Computer Been Found?”
Antikythera Mechanism


“C/2018 V1 Machholz-Fujikawa-Iwamoto Obsv”


“Black hole in the Milky Way: part one”

 


November 14 2018 – 15:57 UT


Moon at Apogee


(furthest from the Earth = 404,341 km)

 


November 14 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 VJ10 encounter – miss distance 0.5 LD, size = 7 metres


Asteroid 2018 VX5 encounter – miss distance 3.6 LD, size = 26 metres


Asteroid 2018 VO3 encounter – miss distance 4.1 LD, size = 15 metres


Comet 69P/Taylor


At Opposition (1.545 AU)


“Astronomers Discover Ghost Galaxy Lurking on Edge of Milky Way”


“Juno orbiter captures another stunning view of Jupiter”


“Super-Earth found orbiting Barnard’s Star just six light years away”


“Catching Asteroid 3 Juno at Its Best”

 


November 15 2018 – 14:54 UT

First Lunar Quarter

 


November 15 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


“The Sky This Week centred on Australasia November 15 – November 22”


November 16 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Moon Occults Mars


Asteroid 2018 WG encounter – miss distance 0.1 LD, size = 5 metres


Asteroid 2018 WH encounter – miss distance 0.5 LD, size = 4 metres


“Electric blue thrusters propelling BepiColombo to Mercury”


“Close approach of the Moon and Mars”


“Daily briefing: Exoplanet spotted orbiting Barnard’s star”


“Huge Asteroid Impact Crater Found Just Under the Ice in Greenland”


“What does it take to walk off another world?”


November 17 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 VS8 encounter – miss distance 2 LD, size = 13 metres


Leonids Meteor Shower Peak


Leonids SkyMap looking southeast before sunrise Nov, 17-18, 2018


Leonid dust trails


Leonids 2018 Live Counts
LIVE from the IMO


Leonids Meteor Shower History & Observing SkyMaps


2018 Leonid Meteor Shower Overnight


“The 2018 Leonid Meteor Shower”


“New Comet V1 Machholz-Fujikawa-Iwamoto Takes Observers by Surprise”


November 18 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Leonids 2018 Live Counts
LIVE from the IMO


Leonids Meteor Shower Peak
early morning


Asteroid 2018 WE encounter – miss distance 0.6 LD, size = 8 metres


Asteroid 2018 VH10 encounter – miss distance 4.4 LD, size = 35 metres


Comet P/2011 W2 (Rinner)


Closest Approach To Earth (1.539 AU)


November 19 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 WJ encounter – miss distance 0.3 LD, size = 11 metres


Apollo Asteroid 2009 JL1


Near-Earth Flyby (0.083 AU)


“Catastrophic floods rapidly carved the surface of Mars”


“Integral X-rays Earth’s aurora”


“Amateur Planet Hunters Have a New Online Resource”


“Carnival of Space #587”


“How would we save the planet from a killer asteroid?”


November 20 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Comet 130P/McNaught-Hughes


At Opposition (1.943 AU)


“Jezero Crater Selected as Landing Site for Mars 2020 Rover”


“The Power of the Wobble: Finding Exoplanets in the Shifting of Starlight”


“A Sunspot from the Next Solar Cycle”


November 21 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Amor Asteroid 2013 PA7


Near-Earth Flyby (0.091 AU)


Comet 198P/ODAS


At Opposition (1.027 AU)


“‘Marsquake’ hunter prepares to land on the red planet”


“Future Moon base”


November 22 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Apollo Asteroid 410088 (2007 EJ)


Near-Earth Flyby (0.062 AU)


“Massive Triple Star System Creates this Bizarre Swirling Pinwheel of Dust”


“Shaping the surface of Mars with water, wind and ice”


“The Sky This Week centred on Australasia November 22 – November 29”

 


November 23 2018 – 05:39 UT


Full Beaver Moon

 


November 23 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Comet 198P/ODAS


Closest Approach To Earth (1.026 AU)


“Europe’s Vision of a Future Moon Base. Made out of Moon Dust”


“Exoplanet mission launch slot announced”


“ESA lends a hand at Mars”


November 24 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 WD encounter – miss distance 4.5 LD, size = 49 metres


Amor Asteroid 2011 AA37


Near-Earth Flyby (0.099 AU)


“Quiet Sun Makes ‘Musical Waves’ in Earth’s Magnetic Field”


November 25 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 WE1 encounter – miss distance 0.3 LD, size = 23 metres


Asteroid 2018 WH1 encounter – miss distance 1.2 LD, size = 7 metres


Aten Asteroid 2009 WB105


Near-Earth Flyby (0.039 AU)


“The Earth’s Wandering Poles Could Have Caused the Ice Age”


“Elysium Planitia”

 


November 26 2018 – 12:10 UT


Moon at Perigee


(closest to the Earth = 366,623 km)

 


November 26 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


“InSight has landed! Inside the dramatic touchdown”


“InSight Lander Touches Down! Begins Mission to Unlock the Secrets of Mars”


“Comet 46P/Wirtanen Approaches Earth”


November 27 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 WZ1 encounter – miss distance 0.3 LD, size = 5 metres


Apollo Asteroid 2008 WD14


Near-Earth Flyby (0.019 AU)


“Sodom And Gomorrah May Have Been Destroyed By An Asteroid Strike”


“How shooting dust clumps is informing our theories of planetary formation”


November 28 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Apollo Asteroid 2001 WO15


Near-Earth Flyby (0.035 AU)


Aten Asteroid 2013 BT18


Near-Earth Flyby (0.072 AU)


“Stowaways welcome on India’s upcoming Venus mission”


November 29 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


SkyMap for Comet 46P/Wirtanen
soon to be naked-eye visible


“The Sky This Week centred on Australasia November 29 – December 06”


“Asteroid-sampling mission zeroes in on tiny space rock”


“The ‘Chinese Pyramids’ and the pole star”


“Antibiotic-resistant bacteria found on space station toilet”


“Glowing Serpent Found in the Sky”

 


November 30 2018 – 00:19 UT

Third Lunar Quarter

 


November 30 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 WG2 encounter – miss distance 0.5 LD, size = 3 metres


Aten Asteroid 2008 WT62


Near-Earth Flyby (0.087 AU)


“Turkey’s Harran to serve astronomy again after centuries”


“Cairngorms becomes world’s most northerly dark sky park to attract winter tourists”


“A 2018 Outburst From the December Andromedids?”

 


You Can Help To Support This Free Information Service

If You Buy Your Books About:

Comets & Cometary Debris,

Asteroids,

Meteors & Meteor Showers

Impact Craters,

Meteorites and

General Astronomy

From These Links Provided By

The Morien Institute

 


SpaceWeather Information & Resources


Getting Ready for the Next Big Solar Storm


What is Heliophysics
|

NASA Living With a Star
|

Heliophysics Summer School


NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
|

The Australian Space Weather Agency


Space Weather Radio
|

ESA Space Environment Information System


Space weather influences on atmospheric electricity


Realtime Space Weather Photo Gallery


Realtime Comet Photo Gallery


a solar wind image link to the australian spaceweather agency home page


Heliophysics is a fast-developing scientific discipline that integrates studies of the Sun’s variability,

the surrounding heliosphere, and the environment and climate of planets

Over the past few centuries, our understanding of how the Sun drives space weather and climate

on the Earth and other planets has advanced at an ever increasing rate

 


December 2018 Celestial Events & Space Research News


December 2018 –
SkyMaps & Celestial Guides
…..


BBC The Sky at Night – December 2018


Meteorite Times Magazine – December 2018
available mid-December


At the start of November 2018 the Sunspot Number is 0


December 01 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 WF2 encounter – miss distance 2.8 LD, size = 8 metres


Apollo Asteroid 2012 MM11


Near-Earth Flyby (0.086 AU)


Comet 267P/LONEOS


At Opposition (0.938 AU)


“Space weather and the very real risks the Sun poses to Earth”


“Prehistoric Cave Paintings Show Ancient People Had Advanced Knowledge of Astronomy”


December 02 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 WV1 encounter – miss distance 0.1 LD, size = 3 metres


Asteroid 2018 TG6 encounter – miss distance 3.9 LD, size = 13 metres


Comet 247P/LINEAR


Perihelion (1.489 AU)


“NASA thrilled InSight landed on flat, rock-free ‘sandbox’ on Mars”


December 03 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 XB encounter – miss distance 2.1 LD, size = 8 metres


Comet 300P/Catalina


Closest Approach To Earth (1.041 AU)


“LIGO and VIRGO announce four new gravitational-wave detections”


“Micrometeorite Damage Under the Microscope”


“An artificial Proba-2 view of the solar north pole”


December 04 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 WD2 encounter – miss distance 3.4 LD, size = 22 metres


“Biggest black hole collision yet detected by new gravitational wave discovery”


“The Geminid meteor shower kicks off tonight”


“A Meteor may have Exploded in the Air 3700 Yrs Ago Obliterating Dead Sea Communities”


“NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft arrives at Bennu asteroid”


December 05 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Comet 46P/Wirtanen SkyMap for tonight
should be naked-eye visible in dark skies


Aten Asteroid 2017 RH16 Near-Earth Flyby (0.081 AU)


“Will the Long-Forgotten Andromedid Meteors Return with a Flurry Tonight?”


“Experts To Discuss Astronomy As ‘shared Global Heritage'”


“Mercury climbs back into the morning sky”


“First space weather ‘piggyback’ kit launched into space'”


December 06 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Comet 46P/Wirtanen SkyMap for tonight
should be naked-eye visible in dark skies


“The Sky This Week centred on Australasia December 06 – December 13”


“A Comet as Big as the Full Moon”


“The Saturn system has water just like Earth’s … except for Phoebe”


“Learning from lunar lights”

 


December 07 2018 – 07:20 UT

New Moon

 


December 07 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Comet 46P/Wirtanen SkyMap for tonight
good for binoculars and small telescopes


Asteroid 2018 XG encounter – miss distance 3.8 LD, size = 17 metres


Asteroid 2018 WX1 encounter – miss distance 4.8 LD, size = 54 metres

Mars
Passes 0.03° From
Neptuneas seen from Earth with a suitably large telescope


Comet 171P/Spahr


At Opposition (0.864 AU)


“Astronomers Spot Giant Exoplanet Losing Its Atmosphere In A Comet-Like Tail”


“A Big Hole in the Sun’s Atmosphere”


“Mars continues to dazzle as the days grow shorter”


December 08 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Comet 46P/Wirtanen SkyMap for tonight
should be naked-eye visible in dark skies


“Hopes of Global Cooling Burst as Study Predicts a Stronger Solar Cycle Ahead”


“China’s rover to probe the ‘dark side’ of the moon; full details”


December 09 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Comet 46P/Wirtanen SkyMap for tonight
good for binoculars and small telescopes


Asteroid 2013 VX4 encounter – miss distance 4.1 LD, size = 65 metres


Apollo Asteroid 2013 VX4


Near-Earth Flyby (0.011 AU)


Comet P/2010 A1 (Hill)


Closest Approach To Earth (1.065 AU)


“There’s a Christmas comet on its way — and a meteor shower too”

December 10 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 XX3 encounter – miss distance 1.3 LD, size = 4 metres


Comet 46P/Wirtanen SkyMap for tonight
should be naked-eye visible in dark skies


Apollo Asteroid 2015 XV129 Near-Earth Flyby (0.060 AU)


Apollo Asteroid 2003 NW1


Near-Earth Flyby (0.069 AU)


Aten Asteroid 2017 NK Near-Earth Flyby (0.090 AU)


“Voyager 2 crosses solar boundary, moves into interstellar space”


“Dione and Rhea appear as one”


December 11 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 XA4 encounter – miss distance 1 LD, size = 5 metres


Asteroid 2018 XM4 encounter – miss distance 3.5 LD, size = 51 metres


Comet 46P/Wirtanen SkyMap for tonight
good for binoculars and small telescopes


Comet 60P/Tsuchinshan


Perihelion (1.623 AU)


“NASA’s Voyager 2 spacecraft enters into interstellar space”

 


December 12 2018 – 12:25 UT


Moon at Apogee


(furthest from the Earth = 405,177 km)

 


December 12 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 XL1 encounter – miss distance 2.4 LD, size = 15 metres


Comet 46P/Wirtanen SkyMap for tonight
should be naked-eye visible in dark skies


“Rosetta witnesses birth of baby bow shock around comet”


“China’s Chang’e-4 probe enters lunar orbit”


December 13 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


“The Sky This Week centred on Australasia December 13 – December 20”


Comet 46P/Wirtanen SkyMap for tonight
good for binoculars and small telescopes


Geminids Meteor Shower History & Observing SkyMaps


Geminids Meteor Shower Peak Overnight


SkyMap for the Geminids Meteor Shower tonight
looking west before dawn tomorrow


Apollo Asteroid 2015 XX169 Near-Earth Flyby (0.043 AU)


Comet 46P/Wirtanen


Perihelion (1.055 AU)


“Enjoying the Geminids From Above and Below”


“Did a nearby supernova cause one of Earth’s mass extinctions?”


“You Light Up Our Night”


“46P/Wirtanen at perihelion”


December 14 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


SkyMap for the Geminids Meteor Shower Peak
looking west before dawn today


Comet 46P/Wirtanen SkyMap for tonight
should be naked-eye visible now in Taurus


“The Universe of Gaia”


“December comet brings back Rosetta memories”


“Wirtanen In A Colorful Sky”


“The year’s brightest comet makes its closest pass by Earth this weekend”

 


December 15 2018 – 11:49 UT

First Lunar Quarter

 


December 15 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Comet 46P/Wirtanen SkyMap for tonight
should be naked-eye visible now in Taurus


Asteroid 2018 VO9 encounter – miss distance 2.6 LD, size = 15 metres


Asteroid 2018 XG4 encounter – miss distance 2.7 LD, size = 11 metres


Real Time Comet Photo Gallery
from SpaceWeather.com


Mercury


At Its Greatest Western Elongation (21°)
as seen from Earth


Comet 171P/Spahr


Closest Approach To Earth (0.858 AU)


“Why is Wirtanen’s 2018 Apparition Historic?”


December 16 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 XS4 encounter – miss distance 2.8 LD, size = 33 metres


Asteroid 2018 YM encounter – miss distance 4.3 LD, size = 14 metres


Comet 46P/Wirtanen SkyMap for tonight
now at closest approach to Earth in Taurus


46P/Wirtanen reaches its brightest


December 17 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Comet 46P/Wirtanen


Near-Earth Flyby (0.078 AU)


“Despite concerns, space junk continues to clutter Earth orbit”


“Evergreen Comet: A visit from an old friend”


December 18 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Comet 38P/Stephan-Oterma


Closest Approach To Earth (0.766 AU)


“Astronomers have found the most distant dwarf planet in the solar system to date”


“Future Planetary Probes Can Learn from Cassini”


“Earth Loses Several Hundred Tons of Atmosphere to Space Every Day?”


December 19 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Comet 358P/PANSTARRS


Closest Approach To Earth (1.753 AU)


Comet 175P/Hergenrother


At Opposition (1.873 AU)


“How do stars get so massive? The disks that form them could be to blame”


“An abundance of rare isotopes in a planetary nebula”


“Rosetta witnesses birth of baby bow shock around comet”


“Earthrise at 50”


December 20 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Apollo Asteroid 2012 MS4


Near-Earth Flyby (0.082 AU)


“The Sky This Week centred on Australasia December 20 – December 27”


“Mercury and Jupiter cross paths in the predawn sky during tomorrow’s winter solstice”


“Mars Express gets festive: A winter wonderland on Mars”


“Even if Exoplanets Have Atmospheres With Oxygen, it Doesn’t Mean There’s Life There”

 


December 21 2018 – 22:23 UT


Alban Arthan

Winter Solstice

 


December 21 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day

Mercury
Passes 0.9° From
Jupiteras seen from Earth


Asteroid 2018 XC4 encounter – miss distance 1.6 LD, size = 20 metres


Comet P/2010 A1 (Hill)


At Opposition (1.081 AU)

 


December 22 2018 – 17:49 UT


Full Long Nights Moon

 


December 22 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


As of today there are 1947 known Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHA)


Ursids Meteor Shower Peak


Aten Asteroid 163899 (2003 SD220)


Near-Earth Flyby (0.019 AU)


Apollo Asteroid 2016 AO131 Near-Earth Flyby (0.052 AU)


“Radar images reveal near-Earth asteroid on path by Earth”


December 23 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Apollo Asteroid 418849 (2008 WM64)


Near-Earth Flyby (0.043 AU)


Apollo Asteroid 2010 GT7 Near-Earth Flyby (0.057 AU)


Apollo Asteroid 2015 YQ1 Near-Earth Flyby (0.077 AU)


“Ultima Thule poses an initial surprise for New Horizons team”

 


December 24 2018 – 09:52 UT


Moon at Perigee


(closest to the Earth = 361,060 km)

 


December 24 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 XN5 encounter – miss distance 3 LD, size = 30 metres


“ESA sets clock by distant spinning stars”


December 25 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Comet 357P/Hill


Closest Approach To Earth (1.955 AU)


December 26 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


“Saturn might lose its rings much sooner than expected”


December 27 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Asteroid 2018 YL2 encounter – miss distance 0.2 LD, size = 5 metres


Apollo Asteroid 488789 (2004 XK50)


Near-Earth Flyby (0.089 AU)


Comet 358P/PANSTARRS


At Opposition (1.762 AU)


December 28 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Comet 253P/PANSTARRS


At Opposition (1.671 AU)

 


December 29 2018 – 09:34 UT

Third Lunar Quarter

 


December 29 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


Comet 209P/LINEAR


At Opposition (1.273 AU)


December 30 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day


December 31 2018 –
Today’s Celestial Events & Space Exploration News
…..


Astronomy Picture of the Day

 


To understand why the Skywatching Calendar is sometimes late here is some information about Fibromyalgia





“Archaeoastronomy and the Maya”

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Edwin L. Barnhart



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“Cosmology, Calendars, and Horizon-based Astronomy in Ancient Mesoamerica”

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“Architecture, Astronomy and Sacred Landscape in Ancient Egypt”

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“Ancient Egyptian Sky Lore: Rethinking the Conventional Wisdom”

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“The 2300 BC Event – Vol. 1:

Archaeology and Geophysics

& The Meteoroid Stream”

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M. M. Mandelkehr



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“The 2300 BC Event takes a new look at an old puzzle: what happened
at this date to cause the various advanced societies on the Earth to simultaneously collapse?


Civilizations in Anatolia and Greece, through Egypt and the Middle East, and eastward to India and Central Asia were at their height. The collapse of these civilizations due to earthquakes and climatic changes has been mirrored by similar interruptions on all continents, in the Arctic, and extending to the Pacific.


The discontinuities have long puzzled archaeologists and historians. New religions and accompanying mythologies appeared at this time in all cultural regions describing bombardment and flooding from the skies.


Strangely, the dominant aspect of the mythologies, however, is the observation and worship of a ring appearing to surround the Earth, oriented to the two Ursa (Bear) constellations.”

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“The 2300 BC Event Vol. 2:

Mythology

The Eyewitness Accounts”

by


M. M. Mandelkehr



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“Some time around 2300 BC the Earth encountered a dense clustering of space debris, the early Southern & Northern
Taurid meteoroid stream. The result was an intense fall of meteoroids, some of them sufficiently large to cause surface destruction.


Simultaneous with the meteoroid fall was a huge downpouring of water which caused flash flooding. Extensive destruction and loss of life resulted. An astonishing aspect of the event was the formation of a ring surrounding the Earth, reflecting sunlight during the day, hiding some stars at night, and moving around the sky through a 24-hour period.


Following the ‘main event’, there were crustal movements which shifted the location of water sources, and caused earthquakes which destroyed settlements. Abrupt severe climate changes occurred.”

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“The 2300 BC Event Vol. 3:

Mythology

The Eyewitness Accounts 2″

by


M. M. Mandelkehr



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“The Northern/Southern Taurid meteoroid stream is identified as the specific meteoroid stream that the Earth encountered at 2300 BC.


The Earth’s encounter with a dense cluster of large objects would produce atmospheric phenomena very different from the pleasant and interesting night displays of meteor trails that are within our own experience.


The rain of objects would have generated extraordinary visual and auditory effects combined with ground vibrations; and under extreme conditions would bring about severe surface destruction and loss of life.


The overall event was associated by the people with powerful deities and formed the basis for major religions. The mythologies and traditions are, in large part, the residues of those religions.”

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“A Sumerian Observation of the Kofels’ Impact Event”


by


Mark Hempsell

&

Alan Bond



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“History of Astronomy”


by


George Forbes



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“Astronomy
A Self-Teaching Guide”


by


Dinah L. Moche



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“A Sumerian Observation of the Kofels’ Impact Event”


by


Mark Hempsell

&

Alan Bond



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“Life in the Universe:
A Beginner’s Guide
Astrobiology”


by


Lewis Dartnell



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“An excellent introduction into the newly emerging and exciting field of astrobiology. An essential, enjoyable and highly readable insight into life in its cosmic context.”




“Planets and Life: The Emerging Science of Astrobiology”


by


Woodruff T. Sullivan III


(Author, Editor)


&

John Baross

(Editor)



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“Astrobiology involves the study of the origin and history of life on Earth, planets and moons where life November have arisen, and the search for extraterrestrial life. It combines the sciences of biology, chemistry, palaeontology, geology, planetary physics and astronomy. This textbook brings together world experts in each of these disciplines to provide the most comprehensive coverage of the field currently available.”




“Complete Course in Astrobiology”


(Physics Textbook)

by


Gerda Horneck

(Editor)

&

Petra Rettberg

(Editor)



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“This up-to-date resource is based on lectures developed by experts in the relevant fields and carefully edited by the leading astrobiologists within the European community. Aimed at graduate students in physics, astronomy and biology and their lecturers, the text begins with a general introduction to astrobiology, followed by sections on basic prebiotic chemistry, extremophiles, and habitability in our solar system and beyond.”




“Astrochemistry: From Astronomy

to Astrobiology”


by


Andrew M. Shaw



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“The dynamic field of astrochemistry brings together ideas of physics, astrophysics, biology and chemistry to the study of molecules between stars, around stars and on planets. Astrochemistry: from Astronomy to Astrobiology provides a clear and concise introduction to this rapidly evolving multidisciplinary subject. Starting with the Molecular Universe, the text covers the formation of the elements, simple models of stars and their classification. It then moves on to draw on the theme of the Origins of Life to study interstellar chemistry, meteorite and comet chemistry as well as the chemistry of planets.”




“Fitness of the Cosmos for Life: Biochemistry and Fine-Tuning”


by


John Barrow

(Editor)

Simon Conway Morris

(Editor)

Stephen Freeland

(Editor)

Charles Harper

(Editor)



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“This highly interdisciplinary book highlights many of the ways in which chemistry plays a crucial role in making life an evolutionary possibility in the universe. Cosmologists and particle physicists have often explored how the observed laws and constants of nature lie within a narrow range that allows complexity and life to evolve and adapt. Here, these anthropic considerations are diversified in a host of new ways to identify the most sensitive features of biochemistry and astrobiology. Celebrating the classic 1913 work of Lawrence J. Henderson, The Fitness of the Environment for Life, this book looks at the delicate balance between chemistry and the ambient conditions in the universe that permit complex chemical networks and structures to exist.”




“Astrobiology:

A Multi-disciplinary

Approach”


by


Jonathan Lunine



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“Astrobiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach is the most comprehensive textbook available for emerging upper-level courses in astrobiology. Internationally renowned authority Jonathan Lunine gives students with a variety of backgrounds a solid foundation in the essential concepts of physics, chemistry, biology, and other relevant sciences to help them achieve a well-rounded understanding of the fascinating study of the origin of life, planetary evolution, and life in the cosmos.”




“Comets: A Chronological History of Observation, Science, Myth
and Folklore”


by


Donald K. Yeomans


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Books from our

Astro-Archaeology

Bookshoppe




“A Little History of

Astro-Archaeology:

Stages in the Transformation

of a Heresy”


by


John Michell



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“Stonehenge today is a battlefield, not only for police and festivalgoers at midsummer but also for rival camps of archaeologists, astronomers, and other researchers into the mysteries of prehistoric religion and science. Controversy flared up in 1963, when Gerald Hawkins made early use of the computer to identify Stonehenge as an observatory for the sun and moon and an instrument for predicting eclipses. Further studies of megalithic sites by Alexander Thom proved that many of them were also related to the seasonal positions of the heavenly bodies.


The study of astro-archaeology has now expanded worldwide, bringing new revelations about the mystical sciences of antiquity. This “little history” summarizes the issues involved in astro-archaeology, and illustrates its principal sites and personalities. Included are recent findings of British scientists, whose records of anomalous levels of natural energies at stone circles are in accordance with the magical reputations of such places in local folklore.”




“Star Mounds: Legacy of

a Native American Mystery”


by


Ross Hamilton



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“Solar System Maps:

From Antiquity to the Space Age”


by


Nick Kanas



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“Beyond the Blue Horizon:

Myths and Legends of the Sun,

Moon, Stars, and Planets”


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E.C. Krupp



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“The Culture of Astronomy:

Origin of Number, Geometry,

Science, Law, and Religion”


by


Thomas Karl Dietrich



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“Astronomy & Maths in

Ancient China:

The ‘Zhou Bi Suan Jing'”


by


Christopher Cullen



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“Celestial Geometry:

Understanding the

Astronomical Meanings

of Ancient Sites”


by


Ken Taylor



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“Philip’s Glow-in-the-Dark Planisphere:
Latitude 51.5 North
British Isles, Northern Europe, Northern USA and Canada”


published by


Philip’s Astronomy Publishing



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“The 2300 BC Event – Vol. 1:

Archaeology and Geophysics

& The Meteoroid Stream”

by


M. M. Mandelkehr



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“The 2300 BC Event takes a new look at an old puzzle: what happened
at this date to cause the various advanced societies on the Earth to simultaneously collapse?


Civilizations in Anatolia and Greece, through Egypt and the Middle East, and eastward to India and Central Asia were at their height. The collapse of these civilizations due to earthquakes and climatic changes has been mirrored by similar interruptions on all continents, in the Arctic, and extending to the Pacific.


The discontinuities have long puzzled archaeologists and historians. New religions and accompanying mythologies appeared at this time in all cultural regions describing bombardment and flooding from the skies.


Strangely, the dominant aspect of the mythologies, however, is the observation and worship of a ring appearing to surround the Earth, oriented to the two Ursa (Bear) constellations.”

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“The 2300 BC Event Vol. 2:

Mythology

The Eyewitness Accounts”

by


M. M. Mandelkehr



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“Some time around 2300 BC the Earth encountered a dense clustering of space debris, the early Southern & Northern
Taurid meteoroid stream. The result was an intense fall of meteoroids, some of them sufficiently large to cause surface destruction.


Simultaneous with the meteoroid fall was a huge downpouring of water which caused flash flooding. Extensive destruction and loss of life resulted. An astonishing aspect of the event was the formation of a ring surrounding the Earth, reflecting sunlight during the day, hiding some stars at night, and moving around the sky through a 24-hour period.


Following the ‘main event’, there were crustal movements which shifted the location of water sources, and caused earthquakes which destroyed settlements. Abrupt severe climate changes occurred.”

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“The 2300 BC Event Vol. 3:

Mythology

The Eyewitness Accounts 2″

by


M. M. Mandelkehr



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“Origins of the Sphinx: Celestial Guardian of

Pre-Pharaonic Civilization”

by


Dr Robert M. Schoch


and


Robert Bauval


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“In this provocative collaboration from two Egyptology outsiders, Robert M. Schoch, Ph.D., and Robert Bauval combine their decades of research to show how the Sphinx is thousands of years older than the conventional Egyptological timeline and was built by a long forgotten pre-Pharaonic civilization.


They examine the known history of the Sphinx, contrasting what Egyptologists claim with prominent historical accounts and new research, including updates to Schoch’s geological water weathering research and reanalysis of seismic studies.


Building on Bauval’s Orion Correlation Theory, they investigate the archaeoastronomical alignments of the monuments of the Giza Plateau and reveal how the pyramids and Sphinx were built to align with the constellations of Orion and Leo.


Analyzing the evidence for a significantly older construction phase at Giza and the restoration and recarving of the Sphinx during the Old Kingdom era, they assert that the Sphinx was first built by an advanced pre-Pharaonic civilization that existed circa 12,000 years ago on the Giza Plateau, contemporaneous with the sophisticated Göbekli Tepe complex.”


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