Terrestrial Archaeology, Marine Archaeology & Astro-Archaeology News Headlines Archive August 2012

The Morien Institute - The events of July 16th to 22nd 1994, when the remnants of a fragmenting comet, P/Shoemaker-Levy 9, bombarded the surface of Jupiter causing fireballs many times the size of our own planet, were an abrupt wake-up call even for those who were aware of them. The historical sciences generally, and archæology in particular, have collectively painted a picture of the past as if our planet stands alone in empty space. Nothing could be further from reality. Our resilient planet exists in a solar system that has experienced a very dynamic history over the past 20 to 30 millennia, and it is only from this wider solar system perspective that the true history of human civilisation will ever be fully understood. The Morien Institute archive therefore contains relevant material from many disciplines.

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Image of a revolving globe showing current sea levels since the last ice age, before which many ancient societies like Atlantis flourished all over planet Earth on what are now sunken lands.



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As we enter the 21st century technological advances are coming to the aid of ocean scientists of all descriptions. But it will likely be the Marine Archæologists, whose discoveries on the continental shelves that were once the coastal plains of the archaic world, that will most significantly change our picture of the past. We cannot go on thinking of the past from the scant knowledge available to us from excavations of the remains of ancient peoples discovered solely on the dry land we now live on.


This dry land comprises just 29% of the total surface area of our planet and the remaining 71% is currently ocean. Over the last 15 years or more The Morien Institute has been carefully documenting as much information about new discoveries underwater as we can find, and The Morien Institute Marine Archæology Archive gives just a glimpse of the many recent discoveries showing evidence of sometimes vast coastal settlements that were inundated by the seas in ancient times.


During the last Ice Age the sea-levels were some 300 feet lower than they are today, and a wide band either side of the equator enjoyed a pleasent enough climate for human civilisation to have flourished in many parts of the world. When the sea levels rose as the ice sheets melted many coastal settlements disappeared under the waves – forgotten except in the oral traditions of peoples in every land. These oral traditions represent an invaluable archive of knowledge from the archaic world, but they are almost always dismissed by academic archæologists and prehistorians who have traditionally regarded them simply as ‘quaint myths’ which they claimed have no bearing on reality.


But that is a very foolish perspective. The countless oral traditions of every ancient society that has ever developed on our planet must be preserved at all costs so that future peoples can study the wisdom of ancient peoples with an open mind that was sadly absent from 20th century academic thinking. These oral traditions are now acknowledged as being the invaluable “Indigenous Knowledge” of ancient peoples, and represent a collective understanding of the natural world that had developed through careful observation over countless millennia. Despite the scepticism expressed in academia, we cannot afford to let this ancient knowledge die away simply becasue the supposed “experts” of today cannot understand it.


Neither can we continue to look at the prehistory of human civilisation as if our planet somehow stands alone in empty space. Nothing could be further from reality. Our immediate solar system environment is more of a cosmic shooting gallery’ than a vast expanse of emptiness, and evidence is emerging which shows that the environmental impact of encounters with comets, asteroids and cometary debris has probably been responsible for the destruction of a number of ancient civilisations on many occasions in the prehistory of the archaic world over the past 15 to 20 millennia.


Throughout the last few hundred years, and quite probably before that, individual researchers ranging from the eccentric ‘Gentleman Antiquarians’ of the 17 & 1800s to the so-called ‘dissident professors’ of the 20th century have pursued lines of enquiry which has horrified general academia. These individuals were ridiculed and vociferously opposed by academic archæologists and prehistorians who had often invested a lifetime’s work in what the more honest amongst them might reluctantly admit in private company to have been a totally inaccurate view of human history.


Theories that many megalithic sites began life as some form of observatories acting as ‘early-warning systems’ for imminent impacts of cosmic debris from the break up of a giant comet have been emerging over the last 30 years or so,but are only just beginning to get a proper hearing. Such theories, if proven, could help not only to date these monuments, but would also illustrate how well their builders were oriented in time and space. The simple appreciation that the Earth orbited the Sun and periodically encountered streams of cometary debris suggests that ancient peoples may well have been far more aware of the position of the Earth in the solar system, and the dynamics of the solar system itself, than has previously been suspected.


Dr. Duncan Steel, then of Spaceguard Australia, presented a paper to the Society for Inter-Disciplinary Studies conference at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, in July of 1997, in which he gave details of his research suggesting that the earlier ‘henge circle’ which preceded the stone circles at Stonehenge could have been deliberately constructed to function as a ‘cosmic impact early warning system’.


His paper, “Before the Stones: Stonehenge I as a Cometary Catastrophe Predictor” is must reading for all serious students of ancient astronomy, astro-archæology and prehistory. The Cambridge Conference focussed primarily on the effects of natural catastrophes resulting from the impacts of cometary debris. These impacts were presented as being the likely causes of the sudden collapse, and in many case the total destruction, of various Bronze Age civilisations right across the so-called ‘fertile crescent’ from Greece and Anatolia through Mesopotamia and Afghanistan to Harrapan India.


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Morien Institute News Headlines Archive for
2012

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Marine Archæology News Archive |
Astro-Archæology News Archive


Marine Archæology 2012 News |
Astro-Archæology 2012 News

 


Lunar Phases
 


 


Top August 2012 New Discoveries


“Amluk-Dara stupa: Excavators discover unique complex”

   

“Captain Morgan’s Treasure Discovered Near Panama By Captain Morgan-Funded Team”

   

“Roman aqueduct found under Zara store in Rome”

   

“Stone seal may prove story of Samson”

   

“Iron Age graves discovered in northern Iran”

   

“The Antikythera Mechanism Research Project”

   


 


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News Headlines Digest
August 2012

 


“Chamber of secrets: Historic Scotland launches virtual tour of Maeshowe”

Current Archaeology (UK)


“Bulgarian archaeologist discover necropolis of ancient Apollonia in Sozopol”

Focus Information Agency (Bulgaria)


“Mass Sacrifice Found Near Aztec Temple”

National Geographic Daily News (USA)


“Excavation reveals ancient hair fashion”

Hurriyet Daily News (Turkey)


“Third 5,000-year-old figurine found at Orkney dig”

BBC News (UK)


“Plovdiv wants to expand Roman Forum dig after several finds”

Sofia Globe (Bulgaria)


“20 urns with skeletal remains found near Maski”

The Hindu (India)



“A group of amateur photographers who had climbed up a hillock near Maski in Lingsugur taluk of Raichur district last week were in for a big surprise.

They came across about 20 ancient urns with skeletal remains on the slopes of the hillock.

They learnt later that it was one of the ancient historic sites of Karnataka, many of which have been found in the past in Raichur, Gulbarga and Koppal belt.

What the photographers had come upon was an urn burial site dating back to the Megalithic or Iron Age, which had got exposed following continuous rain that had washed off the top soil.”


[Full Story]


“Prehistoric rock art found in caves on Terceira Island – Azores”

Portuguese American Journal (Portugal)


“Archaeologists in quest to unearth mysteries of past”

Denbighshire Free Press (Cymru)


“2,000-year-old tombs bear secrets of ancient Tibetan kingdom”

China.org (China)


“Rock art goes digital”

ABC Radio News (Australia)


“Bronze Age pottery sherd from Isles of Scilly could be earliest British depiction of a boat”

Culture24 (UK)


“Archaeologists investigate sea find of gilded bronze lion”

Gazzetta del Sud (Italy)


“Generation Gaps Suggest Ancient Human-Ape Split”

Science News (USA)


“Divers uncover evidence of Viking port”

UPI/The Local (Sweden)


“Research raises doubts about whether modern humans and Neanderthals interbred”

EurekAlert (USA)


“When did humans first use fire?”

ABC Science News (Australia)


“Dawn of Humanity Illuminated in Newly Released Research”

Popular Archaeolgy (USA)


“An entire army sacrificed in a bog”

Science Nordic (Denmark)



“Archaeologists have found skeletal remains of an entire army in an ancient mass grave in Denmark.

The bones confirm reports from written sources of shocking Teutonic massacres.

Archaeologists have spent all summer excavating a small sample of what has turned out to be a mass grave containing skeletal remains from more than 1,000 warriors, who were killed in battle some 2,000 years ago.

“We found a lot more human bones than we had expected”, says Ejvind Hertz, curator at Skanderborg Museum..

The discovery of the many Iron Age bones has attracted international attention, partly because the body parts are macabre per se, but also because the bones are surprisingly well preserved.

Furthermore, the find confirms a Roman source’s description of the Teutons’ atrocious war practices.

The site is located in the Alken Enge wetlands near Lake Mossø on the Jutland peninsula.”


[Full Story]


“Antiques to be salvaged from sunken Chinese ship”

TruthDive (USA)


“Children’s Graves Excavated in North Iceland”

Iceland Review (Iceland)


“Pigs and squatters threaten Peru’s Nazca lines”

Reuters (UK)


“Mystery of Russian Atlantis”

The Voice of Russia (Russia)


“Prehistoric Brain, Exceptionally Preserved, Found In Waterlogged Pit”

Huffington Post (USA)


“Amazing tattoos covered ancient Siberian princess”

News.com (Australia)


“Archaeological dig unearths rare Beddington find”

Surrey Comet (England)


“New excavations from Shuidonggou show initial appearance of the late Paleolithic in N. China”

PhysOrg (USA)


“Sculpture of Man and Horse at Isurumuniya”

Ceylon Daily News (Sri Lanka)


“Cambodia: Bathing children find ancient statues”

Sarasota Herald-Tribune (USA)


“Ancient mosque unearthed in Bangladesh”

Al-Jazeera (Qatar)


“Aryan settlements in the Urals: A precursor to Indian Civilisation?”

Russia & India Report (Russia)


“Earliest human evidence in Southeast Asia”

ABC Science News (Australia)



“Parts of a skull found in a cave in Laos are the earliest skeletal evidence for modern human occupation in Southeast Asia, report researchers.

The findings, made by an international team, are published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

“Despite abundant limestone caves, there has been uncertainty about the arrival of modern humans in Southeast Asia because of a lack of dateable evidence”, says archaeologist Dr Kira Westaway from Macquarie University, who led the dating component of the project.

Archaeological and genetic evidence to date support the idea that modern humans rapidly migrated out of Africa and were present in extreme Southwest Asia by 90,000 years ago, and in Southeast Asia by 60,000 years ago.

But so far there has been little fossil evidence for early modern human occupation on mainland Southeast Asia, with the oldest evidence in the area being a skull found in Sarawak’s Niah Cave, dated at around 40,000 years.

The latest skull, has modern human features, including facial bones and teeth and has been found to be at least 46,000 years old.”


[Full Story]


“A new Archeopark opens with artifacts”

Hurriyet Daily News (Turkey)


“Sunken treasure”

Global Times (China)


“Polesworth Abbey dig uncovers 800 years of history”

Coventry Telegraph (England)


“Customs Officers at Bulgarian-Turkish Border Seize 2 kg of Antiquities”

Novinite (Bulgaria)


“Was Narmada valley the centre of human evolution?”

The Times of India (India)


“Sons of former Salafist MP arrested digging for monuments”

Ahram Online (Egypt)


“Dig unearths more about the lifestyle of medieval monks”

Morpeth Herald (England)


“Evolution of Humans in Europe More Complex Than Previously Thought”

Popular Archaeolgy (USA)


“Monastery where Christian saint was martyred is uncovered on Eigg”

The Scotsman (Scotland)


“Monmouth site is Bronze Age – archaeologist in row with minister”

South Wales Argus (Cymru)


“Evidence The Sophisticated Carpentry Developed Alongside Agriculture During Neolithic Period”

Red Orbit (USA)


“Archaeologists Find Thracian Town on Bulgarian Sea Coast”

Novinite (Bulgaria)


“Fossils point to a big family for human ancestors”

Nature (UK)



“Fossilized skulls show that at least three distinct species belonging to the genus Homo existed between 1.7 million and 2 million years ago, settling a long-standing debate in palaeoanthropology.

A study published this week in Nature1 focuses on Homo rudolfensis, a hominin with a relatively flat face, which was first identified from a single large skull in 1972.

Several other big-skulled fossils have been attributed to the species since then, but none has included both a face and a lower jaw.

This has been problematic: in palaeoanthropology, faces and jaws function like fingerprints for identifying a specimen as a particular species (which is indicated by the second word in a Linnaean title, such as ‘rudolfensis’), as opposed to the broader grouping of genus (the first word, as in ‘Homo’).

Without complete skulls, it has been difficult to reach a consensus on whether specimens attributed to H. rudolfensis are genuinely members of a distinct species, or actually belong to other Homo species that lived around the same time, such as Homo habilis or Homo erectus.

Understanding how many different Homo species there were, and whether they lived concurrently, would help to determine whether the history of the human lineage saw fierce competition between multiple hominins, or a steady succession from one species to another.”


[Full Story]


“Mass grave in London reveals how volcano caused global catastrophe”

The Observer (UK)


“Switzerland’s past faces an uncertain future”

Swiss Info (Switzerland)


“Lost Egyptian Pyramids Found?”

Discovery News (USA)


“Byzantine-Era Industrial Olive Press Found”

Arutz Sheva (Israel)


“A Roman shipwreck in the ancient port of Antibes”

Past Horizons (UK)


“Medieval silver treasure found on Gotland”

The Local (Sweden)


“Sails set for eternity”

Al-Ahram Weekly (Egypt)


“Pre-Columbian Cahokia Mound Builders Consumed “Black Drink”, Say Researchers”

Popular Archaeolgy (USA)


“Malindi archaeologists make new discoveries”

The Star (Kenya)


“Did a recently found bird spear belong to a kidnapped Greenlander?”

Science Nordic (Denmark)


“Syria’s ancient treasures pulverised”

The Independent (UK)


“Ancient ‘luxury villa’ found at Kourion”

Cyprus Mail (Cyprus)


“8,000 year old settlement in Romania provides evidence of first Neolithic farmers in the region”

Romania Insider (Romania)



“Archaeologists working on the route of the new Sibiu – Orastie highway in Romania have made what looks to be a once in a lifetime discovery of a Stone Age settlement.

The site, located in Sibiu county, is believed to be around 8,000 years old, but this, although remarkable in itself, is perhaps less exciting than the discovery that the people who lived in the settlement were Neolithic farmers using technology from the Near East.

If confirmed, the find will provide material evidence of the migration of people from Eastern Anatolia bringing farming to Europe.

The site has provided evidence of religion and ritual among these earliest of migrant to Romania’s territory.

The archeologists have found what they believe to be a cemetery and a shrine or sanctuary, which contained pottery with apparently ritual significance.”


[Full Story]



“Amluk-Dara stupa: Excavators discover unique complex”

The Express Tribune (Pakistan)


“The Origins of Modern Culture”

Democratic Underground (USA)


“Hanoi outlines master plan to preserve Thang Long Citadel”

SGGP (Viet Nam)



“Captain Morgan’s Treasure Discovered Near Panama By Captain Morgan-Funded Team”

Huffington Post (USA)


“Art Dealer Arrested, Accused of Smuggling Indian Antiquities”

INDOlink (India)


“Ancient Grave of Suspected Young Prince Found in Uxul, Mexico”

IB Times (UK)



“Roman aqueduct found under Zara store in Rome”

Wanted in Rome (Italy)


“Archeologists Uncover Maya Temple of the Blood Drinking Sun God”

io9 (UK)



“Stone seal may prove story of Samson”

Ministry of Foriegn Affairs (Israel)


“Test flight over Peru ruins could revolutionize archaeological mapping”

PhysOrg (USA)



“Iron Age graves discovered in northern Iran”

Tehran Tims (Iran)


“The story of the discovery of the bronze age boat”

This is Kent (England)


“Priceless Egyptian antiquities seized at Laredo, TX border crossing”

Government Security News (USA)



“The Antikythera Mechanism Research Project”

Cardiff/Athens Universites (Cymru/Greece)



[In October 1900, Captain Dimitrious Kondos was leading a team of sponge divers near the the island of Antikythera off the coast of Greece. They noticed a shipwreck about 180 feet below the surface and began to investigate. Amongst the artifacts that they brought up was a coral-encrusted piece of metal that later archaeologists found was some sort of gear wheel.

The rest of the artifacts, along with the shape of the boat, suggested a date around 2000 years ago, which made the find one of the most anomalous that had ever been recovered from the Greek seas. It became known as The Antikythera Mechanism.

In 2006 the journal “Nature” published a letter, and another paper about the mechanism was published in 2008, detailing the findings of Prof. Mike G. Edmunds of Cardiff University. Using high-resolution X-ray tomography to study the fragments of the anomalous Antikythera Mechanism, they found that it was in fact a bronze mechanical analog computer that could be used to calculate the astronomical positions and various cycles of the Moon – as seen from the Earth: – Ed]



Part of the Antikythera Mechanism


an image of Part of the Antikythera Mechanism, which is also a clickable link directly to the Lichfield Blog story


Copyright © 2006
Antikythera Mechanism Research Project


“Antikythera Mechanism – World’s earliest existing analogue computer”

HotnHit News (India)


“Decoding an Ancient Computer: Greek Technology Tracked the Heavens”

Scientific American (USA)


“Watch a video explaining the Antikythera mechanism”

Nature (UK)


“World’s First Computer Rebuilt, Rebooted After 2,000 Years”

Wired Gadget Lab (USA)


“Antikythera: A 2,000-year-old Greek computer comes back to life”

The Guardian Science Blog (UK)


Google image search results for The Antikythera mechanism

Google (USA)

 


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August 2012
Monthly Magazine Articles


“From The Trenches: Dawn of the Aztecs, Written in Stone”


Archaeology Magazine (USA)


“Towards a prehistory of primates”


Antiquity (UK)


“Hydrous melting of the martian mantle produced both depleted and enriched shergottites”


Geology (USA)


“London 2012: Archaeology and the Olympics”


Archaeology Magazine (USA)


“Pride, prejudice, plunder and preservation: archaeology and the re-envisioning of ethnogenesis on the Loango coast… “


Antiquity (UK)


“Long-term origination rates are reset only at mass extinctions”


Geology (USA)


“Hominid Hunting: The Origins of Modern Culture”


Smithsonian (USA)


“Automated Site Mapping: Computational analysis of satellite images detects new evidence of previously overlooked human settlements”


Archaeology Magazine (USA)


“Life at the Wedge: the Activity and Diversity of Arctic Ice Wedge Microbial Communities”


Astrobiology (USA)


“Twilight of the gods? The ‘dust veil event’ of AD 536 in critical perspective”


Antiquity (UK)


“From The Trenches: The Origins of Domestic Cattle”


Archaeology Magazine (USA)



Make All Online Science Journals Free For Students

 


Morien Institute News Headlines Archive for
2012

January |
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March |
April |
May |
June |
July
September |
October |
November |
December

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2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000

 



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